Martial Arts vs. Self Defense, etc etc
Sunday, May 11th, 2008First of all, I pray that the victims of cyclone in Myanmar may soon receive their aid. That relevant authorities may open up and allow the help to reach its proper destination.
I’ve been teaching (a lil’ bit) self defense to my friends (though not sure whether they really take it seriously / will be useful for them). It makes me aware of the difference between martial arts and self defense. Let me give you some elaboration:
Any self defense technique must fulfil these following criteria:
1. Must reach its goals (whether killing / subduing / knocking out) in quick and simple manner.
2. Maximum damage, minimum effort.
3. Effective against both small and big opponents.
4. Must be easily learned.
5. Takes into account ‘real life’ situation (e.g.: strength, speed, size)
While martial arts techniques:
1. Goes beyond physical combat, most martial arts system is a spiritual path for its practitioners.
2. Must be effective in combat (cannot bull-sh*t moves)
3. Beauty, in the form of precision and depth of the techniques.
Of course the list can go on.
As for HOW martial arts can be a form of spirtual path, it is interesting to note that the root of asian martial arts is from china, especially Shiaolin in Shong Shan (mountain). Bodidharma, an Indian monk, brought Buddhism to China, and because they need to sit still for long hours, the monks were thought breathing and physical exercises, which later developed into a fighting system. Also for the monks who did their meditation in the forests, physical defense against wild animals and robbers were necessary. From there was born Japanese martial arts together with the spread of Zen Buddhism to Japan.
A declaration of transformation of fighting system into martial arts is obvious in Japan, the changing of ‘jutsu’ (technique) to ‘do’ (way). From ‘jujutsu’ which is the un-armed technique against heavily armored opponents, into ‘judo’ (literally translated as the ‘gentle way’) which is a martial art based on the philosophy that the gentle overcomes the rigid.
The same goes with:
- ‘kenjutsu’ using katana sword to cut the opponent at the weak spots of the armor; into ‘kendo’ in which the target areas are actually protected by armor, it trains the warrior spirit only.
- ‘kyujutsu’, the art of archery, in which you want to strike the target, into ‘kyudo’, the way of archery, in which whether you strike the target or not, it is not important, as long as you find the stillness in you. (one quote from a kyudo master, "Sometimes you hit the target but miss the self.")
- ‘aikijutsu’ to ‘aikido’, this one I haven’t I understood yet
In summary, perhaps the pinacle of martial arts as a spiritual path lies in the love for your opponent. You don’t kill your opponent. Shioda Gozo, Aikido master once said, "The strongest technique in Aikido is you make friends with the one who comes to kill you." With love for your opponent, you harmonize your energy with his (or her) attack that the conflict is resolved with both parties unhurt.
Hahaha enough for the deep thoughts, now time for some updates:
- Been watching ‘Fight Quest’ and ‘Body Weapon’. Both series are about a pair of fighters who go around the world to learn their native martial arts / fighting systems and within one week fight with one of the experts in that art. It is interesting to note the diversity of the techniques and philosophy / culture, BUT MOST INTERESTINGLY, THE TECHNIQUES ARE STRIKINGLY SIMILAR! A throw in Judo ( o soto gari - outer reap throw) is also practiced in Silat, in Savate, in Krav Maga, in Sambo. Is this what Carl Jung said of ‘collective consciousness’?
- Been trying to do my IA report, which to no avail… hix :’( No motivation, perhaps I need some adrenalin pumping to force my brain to work!
- Still not sure whether I receive a fair treatment in my IA…
- This afternoon, my computer’s power supply went off again. The previous one was just end of March. The sad part was I was in the midst of watching movies instead of doing my report (Bad boy!). Which made me think that we only appreciate something after we lost it. As the computer went I regretted not doing my report… Well, so… (drum rolls) appreciate whatever that you have NOW, be it your health, your work, friends and family, your possesions, so when tey are gone, you can say that, "yup, at that time I’ve lived at the moment, no regret."
- Supposed to take my third kyu grading this morning, but the sensei said that he made a mistake with the certificate so the grading has to be postponed… He said that right after I handed him the grading fee. I’m a lil’ bit in some monetary tension here, so it was like an ‘ouch’. I was rather disappointed. But again, well, gradings are just ranks, what counts in the end is your technique.
Perhaps that’s all… By 23rd of May, I’d have submitted my IA report, my log book, the grades from my company supervisor, by then I’ll be a free man! And then time to go home on the 8th of June
:)
God bless! Happy Pentecost (for those who are celebrating)